webeditor3d/src/document/scene-document-validation.ts

import {
  type AudioAssetMetadata,
  type ImageAssetMetadata,
  type ModelAssetMetadata,
  type ProjectAssetBoundingBox,
  type ProjectAssetRecord
} from "../assets/project-assets";
import type { ModelInstance } from "../assets/model-instances";
import { isModelInstanceCollisionMode } from "../assets/model-instances";
import { WHITEBOX_SELECTION_MODES } from "../core/whitebox-selection-mode";
import {
  isPlayerStartColliderMode,
  isPlayerStartGamepadActionBinding,
  isPlayerStartGamepadCameraLookBinding,
  isPlayerStartGamepadBinding,
  isPlayerStartKeyboardBindingCode,
  isPlayerStartMovementTemplateKind,
  isPlayerStartNavigationMode,
  getPlayerStartColliderHeight,
  type EntityInstance,
  type InteractableEntity,
  type PointLightEntity,
  type PlayerStartEntity,
  type SceneEntryEntity,
  type SceneExitEntity,
  type SoundEmitterEntity,
  type SpotLightEntity,
  type TeleportTargetEntity,
  type TriggerVolumeEntity
} from "../entities/entity-instances";
import { type InteractionLink } from "../interactions/interaction-links";
import {
  BOX_FACE_IDS,
  BOX_VERTEX_IDS,
  MAX_BOX_BRUSH_WATER_FOAM_CONTACT_LIMIT,
  hasPositiveBoxSize,
  isBoxBrushVolumeMode
} from "./brushes";
import {
  createSceneDocumentFromProject,
  type ProjectDocument,
  type SceneDocument
} from "./scene-document";
import {
  HOURS_PER_DAY,
  type ProjectTimeSettings
} from "./project-time-settings";
import {
  isAdvancedRenderingWaterReflectionMode,
  isAdvancedRenderingShadowMapSize,
  isAdvancedRenderingShadowType,
  isBoxVolumeRenderPath,
  isAdvancedRenderingToneMappingMode,
  isHexColorString,
  type WorldSettings
} from "./world-settings";

export type SceneDiagnosticSeverity = "error" | "warning";
export type SceneDiagnosticScope = "document" | "build";

export interface SceneDiagnostic {
  code: string;
  severity: SceneDiagnosticSeverity;
  scope: SceneDiagnosticScope;
  message: string;
  path?: string;
}

export interface SceneDocumentValidationResult {
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[];
  errors: SceneDiagnostic[];
  warnings: SceneDiagnostic[];
}

export function createDiagnostic(
  severity: SceneDiagnosticSeverity,
  code: string,
  message: string,
  path?: string,
  scope: SceneDiagnosticScope = "document"
): SceneDiagnostic {
  return {
    code,
    severity,
    scope,
    message,
    path
  };
}

function isFiniteNumber(value: unknown): value is number {
  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value);
}

function isFiniteVec3(vector: {
  x: unknown;
  y: unknown;
  z: unknown;
}): vector is { x: number; y: number; z: number } {
  return (
    isFiniteNumber(vector.x) &&
    isFiniteNumber(vector.y) &&
    isFiniteNumber(vector.z)
  );
}

function hasPositiveFiniteVec3(vector: {
  x: unknown;
  y: unknown;
  z: unknown;
}): vector is { x: number; y: number; z: number } {
  return isFiniteVec3(vector) && vector.x > 0 && vector.y > 0 && vector.z > 0;
}

function isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(value: unknown): value is number {
  return isFiniteNumber(value) && value >= 0;
}

function isPositiveFiniteNumber(value: unknown): value is number {
  return isFiniteNumber(value) && value > 0;
}

function isPositiveInteger(value: unknown): value is number {
  return isFiniteNumber(value) && Number.isInteger(value) && value > 0;
}

function isPositiveIntegerInRange(
  value: unknown,
  max: number
): value is number {
  return isPositiveInteger(value) && value <= max;
}

function isBoolean(value: unknown): value is boolean {
  return typeof value === "boolean";
}

function hasNonZeroVectorLength(vector: {
  x: number;
  y: number;
  z: number;
}): boolean {
  return vector.x !== 0 || vector.y !== 0 || vector.z !== 0;
}

function validateWorldSettings(
  world: WorldSettings,
  document: SceneDocument,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  if (world.background.mode === "solid") {
    if (!isHexColorString(world.background.colorHex)) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-world-background-color",
          "Solid world backgrounds must use #RRGGBB colors.",
          "world.background.colorHex"
        )
      );
    }
  } else if (world.background.mode === "verticalGradient") {
    if (!isHexColorString(world.background.topColorHex)) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-world-background-top-color",
          "Gradient world backgrounds must use #RRGGBB colors for the top color.",
          "world.background.topColorHex"
        )
      );
    }

    if (!isHexColorString(world.background.bottomColorHex)) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-world-background-bottom-color",
          "Gradient world backgrounds must use #RRGGBB colors for the bottom color.",
          "world.background.bottomColorHex"
        )
      );
    }
  } else {
    if (
      typeof world.background.assetId !== "string" ||
      world.background.assetId.trim().length === 0
    ) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-world-background-asset-id",
          "World background images must reference a non-empty asset id.",
          "world.background.assetId"
        )
      );
    } else {
      const backgroundAsset = document.assets[world.background.assetId];

      if (backgroundAsset === undefined) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-world-background-asset",
            `World background image asset ${world.background.assetId} does not exist.`,
            "world.background.assetId"
          )
        );
      } else if (backgroundAsset.kind !== "image") {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "invalid-world-background-asset-kind",
            "World background images must reference image assets.",
            "world.background.assetId"
          )
        );
      }
    }

    if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(world.background.environmentIntensity)) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-world-background-environment-intensity",
          "World background environment intensity must be a non-negative finite number.",
          "world.background.environmentIntensity"
        )
      );
    }
  }

  if (!isHexColorString(world.ambientLight.colorHex)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-world-ambient-color",
        "World ambient light must use a #RRGGBB color.",
        "world.ambientLight.colorHex"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(world.ambientLight.intensity)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-world-ambient-intensity",
        "World ambient light intensity must remain finite and zero or greater.",
        "world.ambientLight.intensity"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isHexColorString(world.sunLight.colorHex)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-world-sun-color",
        "World sun color must use a #RRGGBB color.",
        "world.sunLight.colorHex"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(world.sunLight.intensity)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-world-sun-intensity",
        "World sun intensity must remain finite and zero or greater.",
        "world.sunLight.intensity"
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteVec3(world.sunLight.direction) ||
    !hasNonZeroVectorLength(world.sunLight.direction)
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-world-sun-direction",
        "World sun direction must remain finite and must not be the zero vector.",
        "world.sunLight.direction"
      )
    );
  }

  const advancedRendering = world.advancedRendering;

  if (!isBoolean(advancedRendering.enabled)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-enabled",
        "Advanced rendering enabled must be a boolean.",
        "world.advancedRendering.enabled"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(advancedRendering.shadows.enabled)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-shadows-enabled",
        "Advanced rendering shadow enabled must be a boolean.",
        "world.advancedRendering.shadows.enabled"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isAdvancedRenderingShadowMapSize(advancedRendering.shadows.mapSize)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-shadow-map-size",
        "Advanced rendering shadow map size must be one of 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096.",
        "world.advancedRendering.shadows.mapSize"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isAdvancedRenderingShadowType(advancedRendering.shadows.type)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-shadow-type",
        "Advanced rendering shadow type must be basic, pcf, or pcfSoft.",
        "world.advancedRendering.shadows.type"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.shadows.bias)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-shadow-bias",
        "Advanced rendering shadow bias must be a finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.shadows.bias"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(advancedRendering.ambientOcclusion.enabled)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-ao-enabled",
        "Advanced rendering ambient occlusion enabled must be a boolean.",
        "world.advancedRendering.ambientOcclusion.enabled"
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.ambientOcclusion.intensity)
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-ao-intensity",
        "Advanced rendering ambient occlusion intensity must be a non-negative finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.ambientOcclusion.intensity"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.ambientOcclusion.radius)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-ao-radius",
        "Advanced rendering ambient occlusion radius must be a non-negative finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.ambientOcclusion.radius"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveInteger(advancedRendering.ambientOcclusion.samples)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-ao-samples",
        "Advanced rendering ambient occlusion samples must be a positive integer.",
        "world.advancedRendering.ambientOcclusion.samples"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(advancedRendering.bloom.enabled)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-bloom-enabled",
        "Advanced rendering bloom enabled must be a boolean.",
        "world.advancedRendering.bloom.enabled"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.bloom.intensity)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-bloom-intensity",
        "Advanced rendering bloom intensity must be a non-negative finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.bloom.intensity"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.bloom.threshold)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-bloom-threshold",
        "Advanced rendering bloom threshold must be a non-negative finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.bloom.threshold"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.bloom.radius)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-bloom-radius",
        "Advanced rendering bloom radius must be a non-negative finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.bloom.radius"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isAdvancedRenderingToneMappingMode(advancedRendering.toneMapping.mode)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-tone-mapping-mode",
        "Advanced rendering tone mapping mode must be none, linear, reinhard, cineon, or acesFilmic.",
        "world.advancedRendering.toneMapping.mode"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.toneMapping.exposure)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-tone-mapping-exposure",
        "Advanced rendering tone mapping exposure must be a positive finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.toneMapping.exposure"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(advancedRendering.depthOfField.enabled)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-dof-enabled",
        "Advanced rendering depth of field enabled must be a boolean.",
        "world.advancedRendering.depthOfField.enabled"
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.depthOfField.focusDistance)
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-dof-focus-distance",
        "Advanced rendering depth of field focus distance must be a non-negative finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.depthOfField.focusDistance"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.depthOfField.focalLength)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-dof-focal-length",
        "Advanced rendering depth of field focal length must be a positive finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.depthOfField.focalLength"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.depthOfField.bokehScale)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-dof-bokeh-scale",
        "Advanced rendering depth of field bokeh scale must be a positive finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.depthOfField.bokehScale"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(advancedRendering.whiteboxBevel.enabled)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-whitebox-bevel-enabled",
        "Advanced rendering whitebox bevel enabled must be a boolean.",
        "world.advancedRendering.whiteboxBevel.enabled"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.whiteboxBevel.edgeWidth)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-whitebox-bevel-edge-width",
        "Advanced rendering whitebox bevel edge width must be a non-negative finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.whiteboxBevel.edgeWidth"
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(advancedRendering.whiteboxBevel.normalStrength)
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-whitebox-bevel-normal-strength",
        "Advanced rendering whitebox bevel normal strength must be a non-negative finite number.",
        "world.advancedRendering.whiteboxBevel.normalStrength"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoxVolumeRenderPath(advancedRendering.fogPath)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-fog-path",
        "Advanced rendering fog path must be performance or quality.",
        "world.advancedRendering.fogPath"
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoxVolumeRenderPath(advancedRendering.waterPath)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-water-path",
        "Advanced rendering water path must be performance or quality.",
        "world.advancedRendering.waterPath"
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isAdvancedRenderingWaterReflectionMode(
      advancedRendering.waterReflectionMode
    )
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-advanced-rendering-water-reflection-mode",
        "Advanced rendering water reflection mode must be none, world, or all.",
        "world.advancedRendering.waterReflectionMode"
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateProjectTimeSettings(
  time: ProjectTimeSettings,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[],
  path = "time"
) {
  if (!isFiniteNumber(time.startTimeOfDayHours)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-project-time-start-hours",
        "Project time start-of-day must be a finite hour value.",
        `${path}.startTimeOfDayHours`
      )
    );
  } else if (
    time.startTimeOfDayHours < 0 ||
    time.startTimeOfDayHours >= HOURS_PER_DAY
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-project-time-start-range",
        "Project time start-of-day must stay within the 0..24 hour range.",
        `${path}.startTimeOfDayHours`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(time.dayLengthMinutes)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-project-time-day-length",
        "Project time day length must be a positive finite number of real minutes.",
        `${path}.dayLengthMinutes`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validatePointLightEntity(
  entity: PointLightEntity,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  validateAuthoredEntityState(entity, path, diagnostics);

  if (!isFiniteVec3(entity.position)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-point-light-position",
        "Point Light position must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.position`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isHexColorString(entity.colorHex)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-point-light-color",
        "Point Light color must use a #RRGGBB color.",
        `${path}.colorHex`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(entity.intensity)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-point-light-intensity",
        "Point Light intensity must remain finite and zero or greater.",
        `${path}.intensity`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(entity.distance)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-point-light-distance",
        "Point Light distance must remain finite and greater than zero.",
        `${path}.distance`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateSpotLightEntity(
  entity: SpotLightEntity,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  validateAuthoredEntityState(entity, path, diagnostics);

  if (!isFiniteVec3(entity.position)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-spot-light-position",
        "Spot Light position must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.position`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteVec3(entity.direction) ||
    !hasNonZeroVectorLength(entity.direction)
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-spot-light-direction",
        "Spot Light direction must remain finite and must not be the zero vector.",
        `${path}.direction`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isHexColorString(entity.colorHex)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-spot-light-color",
        "Spot Light color must use a #RRGGBB color.",
        `${path}.colorHex`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(entity.intensity)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-spot-light-intensity",
        "Spot Light intensity must remain finite and zero or greater.",
        `${path}.intensity`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(entity.distance)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-spot-light-distance",
        "Spot Light distance must remain finite and greater than zero.",
        `${path}.distance`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteNumber(entity.angleDegrees) ||
    entity.angleDegrees <= 0 ||
    entity.angleDegrees >= 180
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-spot-light-angle",
        "Spot Light angle must remain a finite degree value between 0 and 180.",
        `${path}.angleDegrees`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateProjectAssetBoundingBox(
  boundingBox: ProjectAssetBoundingBox | null,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  if (boundingBox === null) {
    return;
  }

  if (!isFiniteVec3(boundingBox.min)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-asset-bounding-box-min",
        "Model asset bounding boxes must have finite minimum coordinates.",
        `${path}.min`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isFiniteVec3(boundingBox.max)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-asset-bounding-box-max",
        "Model asset bounding boxes must have finite maximum coordinates.",
        `${path}.max`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteVec3(boundingBox.size) ||
    boundingBox.size.x < 0 ||
    boundingBox.size.y < 0 ||
    boundingBox.size.z < 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-asset-bounding-box-size",
        "Model asset bounding boxes must have finite, zero-or-greater size values.",
        `${path}.size`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateModelAssetMetadata(
  metadata: ModelAssetMetadata,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  if (metadata.format !== "glb" && metadata.format !== "gltf") {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-asset-format",
        "Model asset format must be glb or gltf.",
        `${path}.format`
      )
    );
  }

  if (metadata.sceneName !== null && metadata.sceneName.trim().length === 0) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-asset-scene-name",
        "Model asset scene names must be non-empty when authored.",
        `${path}.sceneName`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(metadata.nodeCount)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-asset-node-count",
        "Model asset node counts must be finite and zero or greater.",
        `${path}.nodeCount`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(metadata.meshCount)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-asset-mesh-count",
        "Model asset mesh counts must be finite and zero or greater.",
        `${path}.meshCount`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !Array.isArray(metadata.materialNames) ||
    metadata.materialNames.some((name) => typeof name !== "string")
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-asset-material-names",
        "Model asset material names must be string arrays.",
        `${path}.materialNames`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !Array.isArray(metadata.textureNames) ||
    metadata.textureNames.some((name) => typeof name !== "string")
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-asset-texture-names",
        "Model asset texture names must be string arrays.",
        `${path}.textureNames`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !Array.isArray(metadata.animationNames) ||
    metadata.animationNames.some((name) => typeof name !== "string")
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-asset-animation-names",
        "Model asset animation names must be string arrays.",
        `${path}.animationNames`
      )
    );
  }

  validateProjectAssetBoundingBox(
    metadata.boundingBox,
    `${path}.boundingBox`,
    diagnostics
  );

  if (
    !Array.isArray(metadata.warnings) ||
    metadata.warnings.some((warning) => typeof warning !== "string")
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-asset-warnings",
        "Model asset warnings must be string arrays.",
        `${path}.warnings`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateImageAssetMetadata(
  metadata: ImageAssetMetadata,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(metadata.width)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-image-asset-width",
        "Image asset width must be finite and greater than zero.",
        `${path}.width`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(metadata.height)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-image-asset-height",
        "Image asset height must be finite and greater than zero.",
        `${path}.height`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(metadata.hasAlpha)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-image-asset-alpha",
        "Image asset alpha flags must be booleans.",
        `${path}.hasAlpha`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !Array.isArray(metadata.warnings) ||
    metadata.warnings.some((warning) => typeof warning !== "string")
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-image-asset-warnings",
        "Image asset warnings must be string arrays.",
        `${path}.warnings`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateAudioAssetMetadata(
  metadata: AudioAssetMetadata,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  if (
    metadata.durationSeconds !== null &&
    !isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(metadata.durationSeconds)
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-audio-asset-duration",
        "Audio asset durations must be finite and zero or greater when authored.",
        `${path}.durationSeconds`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    metadata.channelCount !== null &&
    !isPositiveFiniteNumber(metadata.channelCount)
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-audio-asset-channel-count",
        "Audio asset channel counts must be finite and greater than zero when authored.",
        `${path}.channelCount`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    metadata.sampleRateHz !== null &&
    !isPositiveFiniteNumber(metadata.sampleRateHz)
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-audio-asset-sample-rate",
        "Audio asset sample rates must be finite and greater than zero when authored.",
        `${path}.sampleRateHz`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !Array.isArray(metadata.warnings) ||
    metadata.warnings.some((warning) => typeof warning !== "string")
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-audio-asset-warnings",
        "Audio asset warnings must be string arrays.",
        `${path}.warnings`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateProjectAsset(
  asset: ProjectAssetRecord,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  if (asset.sourceName.trim().length === 0) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-asset-source-name",
        "Asset source names must be non-empty strings.",
        `${path}.sourceName`
      )
    );
  }

  if (asset.mimeType.trim().length === 0) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-asset-mime-type",
        "Asset mime types must be non-empty strings.",
        `${path}.mimeType`
      )
    );
  }

  if (asset.storageKey.trim().length === 0) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-asset-storage-key",
        "Asset storage keys must be non-empty strings.",
        `${path}.storageKey`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(asset.byteLength)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-asset-byte-length",
        "Asset byte lengths must be finite and greater than zero.",
        `${path}.byteLength`
      )
    );
  }

  switch (asset.kind) {
    case "model":
      validateModelAssetMetadata(
        asset.metadata,
        `${path}.metadata`,
        diagnostics
      );
      break;
    case "image":
      validateImageAssetMetadata(
        asset.metadata,
        `${path}.metadata`,
        diagnostics
      );
      break;
    case "audio":
      validateAudioAssetMetadata(
        asset.metadata,
        `${path}.metadata`,
        diagnostics
      );
      break;
  }
}

function validateModelInstance(
  modelInstance: ModelInstance,
  path: string,
  document: SceneDocument,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  if (
    modelInstance.name !== undefined &&
    modelInstance.name.trim().length === 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-instance-name",
        "Model instance names must be non-empty when authored.",
        `${path}.name`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isFiniteVec3(modelInstance.position)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-instance-position",
        "Model instance positions must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.position`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isFiniteVec3(modelInstance.rotationDegrees)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-instance-rotation",
        "Model instance rotations must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.rotationDegrees`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!hasPositiveFiniteVec3(modelInstance.scale)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-instance-scale",
        "Model instance scales must remain finite and positive on every axis.",
        `${path}.scale`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isModelInstanceCollisionMode(modelInstance.collision.mode)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-instance-collision-mode",
        "Model instance collision mode must be one of none, terrain, static, static-simple, dynamic, or simple.",
        `${path}.collision.mode`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(modelInstance.collision.visible)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-instance-collision-visibility",
        "Model instance collision visibility must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.collision.visible`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(modelInstance.visible)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-instance-visible",
        "Model instance visible must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.visible`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(modelInstance.enabled)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-instance-enabled",
        "Model instance enabled must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.enabled`
      )
    );
  }

  const asset = document.assets[modelInstance.assetId];

  if (asset === undefined) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "missing-model-instance-asset",
        `Model instance asset ${modelInstance.assetId} does not exist.`,
        `${path}.assetId`
      )
    );
    return;
  }

  if (asset.kind !== "model") {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-model-instance-asset-kind",
        "Model instances may only reference model assets.",
        `${path}.assetId`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateEntityName(
  name: string | undefined,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  if (name !== undefined && name.trim().length === 0) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-entity-name",
        "Entity names must be non-empty when authored.",
        `${path}.name`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateAuthoredEntityState(
  entity: EntityInstance,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  if (!isBoolean(entity.visible)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-entity-visible",
        "Entity visible must remain a boolean.",
        `${path}.visible`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.enabled)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-entity-enabled",
        "Entity enabled must remain a boolean.",
        `${path}.enabled`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validatePlayerStartEntity(
  entity: PlayerStartEntity,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  validateAuthoredEntityState(entity, path, diagnostics);

  if (!isFiniteVec3(entity.position)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-position",
        "Player Start position must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.position`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isFiniteNumber(entity.yawDegrees)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-yaw",
        "Player Start yaw must remain a finite number.",
        `${path}.yawDegrees`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartNavigationMode(entity.navigationMode)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-navigation-mode",
        "Player Start navigation mode must be firstPerson or thirdPerson.",
        `${path}.navigationMode`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartMovementTemplateKind(entity.movementTemplate?.kind)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-movement-template-kind",
        "Player Start movement template must be a supported typed template.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.kind`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteNumber(entity.movementTemplate?.moveSpeed) ||
    (entity.movementTemplate?.moveSpeed ?? 0) <= 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-movement-speed",
        "Player Start movement template move speed must remain a finite number greater than zero.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.moveSpeed`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(entity.movementTemplate?.maxSpeed)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-max-speed",
        "Player Start max speed must remain a finite number zero or greater.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.maxSpeed`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(entity.movementTemplate?.maxStepHeight)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-max-step-height",
        "Player Start max step height must remain a finite number zero or greater.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.maxStepHeight`
      )
    );
  }

  if (typeof entity.movementTemplate?.capabilities?.jump !== "boolean") {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-jump-capability",
        "Player Start movement template jump capability must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.capabilities.jump`
      )
    );
  }

  if (typeof entity.movementTemplate?.capabilities?.sprint !== "boolean") {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-sprint-capability",
        "Player Start movement template sprint capability must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.capabilities.sprint`
      )
    );
  }

  if (typeof entity.movementTemplate?.capabilities?.crouch !== "boolean") {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-crouch-capability",
        "Player Start movement template crouch capability must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.capabilities.crouch`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteNumber(entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.speed) ||
    (entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.speed ?? 0) <= 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-jump-speed",
        "Player Start jump speed must remain a finite number greater than zero.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.jump.speed`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.bufferMs)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-jump-buffer-ms",
        "Player Start jump buffer must remain a finite number zero or greater.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.jump.bufferMs`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.coyoteTimeMs)
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-coyote-time-ms",
        "Player Start coyote time must remain a finite number zero or greater.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.jump.coyoteTimeMs`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.variableHeight)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-variable-jump-height",
        "Player Start variable jump height setting must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.jump.variableHeight`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteNumber(entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.maxHoldMs) ||
    (entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.maxHoldMs ?? 0) <= 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-variable-jump-max-hold-ms",
        "Player Start variable jump max hold must remain a finite number greater than zero.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.jump.maxHoldMs`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.moveWhileJumping)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-move-while-jumping",
        "Player Start move while jumping setting must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.jump.moveWhileJumping`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.moveWhileFalling)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-move-while-falling",
        "Player Start move while falling setting must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.jump.moveWhileFalling`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.directionOnly)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-air-direction-only",
        "Player Start air direction only setting must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.jump.directionOnly`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.bunnyHop)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-bunny-hop",
        "Player Start bunny hop setting must be a boolean.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.jump.bunnyHop`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(entity.movementTemplate?.jump?.bunnyHopBoost)
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-bunny-hop-boost",
        "Player Start bunny hop boost must remain a finite number zero or greater.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.jump.bunnyHopBoost`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteNumber(entity.movementTemplate?.sprint?.speedMultiplier) ||
    (entity.movementTemplate?.sprint?.speedMultiplier ?? 0) <= 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-sprint-speed-multiplier",
        "Player Start sprint speed multiplier must remain a finite number greater than zero.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.sprint.speedMultiplier`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteNumber(entity.movementTemplate?.crouch?.speedMultiplier) ||
    (entity.movementTemplate?.crouch?.speedMultiplier ?? 0) <= 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-crouch-speed-multiplier",
        "Player Start crouch speed multiplier must remain a finite number greater than zero.",
        `${path}.movementTemplate.crouch.speedMultiplier`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartKeyboardBindingCode(entity.inputBindings?.keyboard.moveForward)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-move-forward-keyboard-binding",
        "Player Start move-forward keyboard binding must be a supported key code.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.keyboard.moveForward`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartKeyboardBindingCode(entity.inputBindings?.keyboard.moveBackward)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-move-backward-keyboard-binding",
        "Player Start move-backward keyboard binding must be a supported key code.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.keyboard.moveBackward`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartKeyboardBindingCode(entity.inputBindings?.keyboard.moveLeft)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-move-left-keyboard-binding",
        "Player Start move-left keyboard binding must be a supported key code.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.keyboard.moveLeft`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartKeyboardBindingCode(entity.inputBindings?.keyboard.moveRight)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-move-right-keyboard-binding",
        "Player Start move-right keyboard binding must be a supported key code.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.keyboard.moveRight`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartKeyboardBindingCode(entity.inputBindings?.keyboard.jump)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-jump-keyboard-binding",
        "Player Start jump keyboard binding must be a supported key code.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.keyboard.jump`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartKeyboardBindingCode(entity.inputBindings?.keyboard.sprint)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-sprint-keyboard-binding",
        "Player Start sprint keyboard binding must be a supported key code.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.keyboard.sprint`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartKeyboardBindingCode(entity.inputBindings?.keyboard.crouch)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-crouch-keyboard-binding",
        "Player Start crouch keyboard binding must be a supported key code.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.keyboard.crouch`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartGamepadBinding(entity.inputBindings?.gamepad.moveForward)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-move-forward-gamepad-binding",
        "Player Start move-forward gamepad binding must be a supported standard-gamepad input.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.gamepad.moveForward`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartGamepadBinding(entity.inputBindings?.gamepad.moveBackward)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-move-backward-gamepad-binding",
        "Player Start move-backward gamepad binding must be a supported standard-gamepad input.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.gamepad.moveBackward`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartGamepadBinding(entity.inputBindings?.gamepad.moveLeft)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-move-left-gamepad-binding",
        "Player Start move-left gamepad binding must be a supported standard-gamepad input.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.gamepad.moveLeft`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartGamepadBinding(entity.inputBindings?.gamepad.moveRight)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-move-right-gamepad-binding",
        "Player Start move-right gamepad binding must be a supported standard-gamepad input.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.gamepad.moveRight`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartGamepadActionBinding(entity.inputBindings?.gamepad.jump)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-jump-gamepad-binding",
        "Player Start jump gamepad binding must be a supported standard-gamepad action input.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.gamepad.jump`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartGamepadActionBinding(entity.inputBindings?.gamepad.sprint)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-sprint-gamepad-binding",
        "Player Start sprint gamepad binding must be a supported standard-gamepad action input.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.gamepad.sprint`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartGamepadActionBinding(entity.inputBindings?.gamepad.crouch)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-crouch-gamepad-binding",
        "Player Start crouch gamepad binding must be a supported standard-gamepad action input.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.gamepad.crouch`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isPlayerStartGamepadCameraLookBinding(
      entity.inputBindings?.gamepad.cameraLook
    )
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-camera-look-gamepad-binding",
        "Player Start camera-look gamepad binding must be a supported standard-gamepad camera input.",
        `${path}.inputBindings.gamepad.cameraLook`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPlayerStartColliderMode(entity.collider.mode)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-collider-mode",
        "Player Start collider mode must be capsule, box, or none.",
        `${path}.collider.mode`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteNumber(entity.collider.eyeHeight) ||
    entity.collider.eyeHeight <= 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-eye-height",
        "Player Start eye height must remain a finite number greater than zero.",
        `${path}.collider.eyeHeight`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteNumber(entity.collider.capsuleRadius) ||
    entity.collider.capsuleRadius <= 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-capsule-radius",
        "Player Start capsule radius must remain a finite number greater than zero.",
        `${path}.collider.capsuleRadius`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteNumber(entity.collider.capsuleHeight) ||
    entity.collider.capsuleHeight <= 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-capsule-height",
        "Player Start capsule height must remain a finite number greater than zero.",
        `${path}.collider.capsuleHeight`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    !isFiniteVec3(entity.collider.boxSize) ||
    entity.collider.boxSize.x <= 0 ||
    entity.collider.boxSize.y <= 0 ||
    entity.collider.boxSize.z <= 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-box-size",
        "Player Start box size must remain finite and positive on every axis.",
        `${path}.collider.boxSize`
      )
    );
  }

  if (entity.collider.capsuleHeight < entity.collider.capsuleRadius * 2) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-capsule-proportions",
        "Player Start capsule height must be at least twice the capsule radius.",
        `${path}.collider.capsuleHeight`
      )
    );
  }

  const colliderHeight = getPlayerStartColliderHeight(entity.collider);

  if (colliderHeight !== null && entity.collider.eyeHeight > colliderHeight) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-player-start-eye-height",
        "Player Start eye height must fit within the authored collider height.",
        `${path}.collider.eyeHeight`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateSoundEmitterAudioAsset(
  entity: SoundEmitterEntity,
  path: string,
  document: SceneDocument,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[],
  missingSeverity: SceneDiagnosticSeverity
): ProjectAssetRecord | null {
  if (entity.audioAssetId === null) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        missingSeverity,
        "missing-sound-emitter-audio-asset",
        entity.autoplay
          ? "Sound Emitter autoplay requires an assigned audio asset."
          : "Sound Emitter has no audio asset assigned yet.",
        `${path}.audioAssetId`
      )
    );
    return null;
  }

  const asset = document.assets[entity.audioAssetId];

  if (asset === undefined) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "missing-sound-emitter-audio-asset",
        `Sound Emitter audio asset ${entity.audioAssetId} does not exist.`,
        `${path}.audioAssetId`
      )
    );
    return null;
  }

  if (asset.kind !== "audio") {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-sound-emitter-audio-asset-kind",
        "Sound Emitter audioAssetId must reference an audio asset.",
        `${path}.audioAssetId`
      )
    );
    return null;
  }

  return asset;
}

function validateSoundEmitterEntity(
  entity: SoundEmitterEntity,
  path: string,
  document: SceneDocument,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  validateAuthoredEntityState(entity, path, diagnostics);

  if (!isFiniteVec3(entity.position)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-sound-emitter-position",
        "Sound Emitter position must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.position`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(entity.volume)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-sound-emitter-volume",
        "Sound Emitter volume must remain finite and zero or greater.",
        `${path}.volume`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(entity.refDistance)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-sound-emitter-ref-distance",
        "Sound Emitter ref distance must remain finite and greater than zero.",
        `${path}.refDistance`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(entity.maxDistance)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-sound-emitter-max-distance",
        "Sound Emitter max distance must remain finite and greater than zero.",
        `${path}.maxDistance`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    isPositiveFiniteNumber(entity.refDistance) &&
    isPositiveFiniteNumber(entity.maxDistance) &&
    entity.maxDistance < entity.refDistance
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-sound-emitter-distance-order",
        "Sound Emitter max distance must be greater than or equal to ref distance.",
        `${path}.maxDistance`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.autoplay)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-sound-emitter-autoplay",
        "Sound Emitter autoplay must remain a boolean.",
        `${path}.autoplay`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.loop)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-sound-emitter-loop",
        "Sound Emitter loop must remain a boolean.",
        `${path}.loop`
      )
    );
  }

  validateSoundEmitterAudioAsset(
    entity,
    path,
    document,
    diagnostics,
    entity.autoplay ? "error" : "warning"
  );
}

function validateTriggerVolumeEntity(
  entity: TriggerVolumeEntity,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  validateAuthoredEntityState(entity, path, diagnostics);

  if (!isFiniteVec3(entity.position)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-trigger-volume-position",
        "Trigger Volume position must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.position`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!hasPositiveFiniteVec3(entity.size)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-trigger-volume-size",
        "Trigger Volume size must remain finite and positive on every axis.",
        `${path}.size`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.triggerOnEnter)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-trigger-volume-enter-flag",
        "Trigger Volume triggerOnEnter must remain a boolean.",
        `${path}.triggerOnEnter`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.triggerOnExit)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-trigger-volume-exit-flag",
        "Trigger Volume triggerOnExit must remain a boolean.",
        `${path}.triggerOnExit`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateTeleportTargetEntity(
  entity: TeleportTargetEntity,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  validateAuthoredEntityState(entity, path, diagnostics);

  if (!isFiniteVec3(entity.position)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-teleport-target-position",
        "Teleport Target position must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.position`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isFiniteNumber(entity.yawDegrees)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-teleport-target-yaw",
        "Teleport Target yaw must remain a finite number.",
        `${path}.yawDegrees`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateInteractableEntity(
  entity: InteractableEntity,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  validateAuthoredEntityState(entity, path, diagnostics);

  if (!isFiniteVec3(entity.position)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-interactable-position",
        "Interactable position must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.position`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(entity.radius)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-interactable-radius",
        "Interactable radius must remain finite and greater than zero.",
        `${path}.radius`
      )
    );
  }

  if (typeof entity.prompt !== "string" || entity.prompt.trim().length === 0) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-interactable-prompt",
        "Interactable prompt must remain a non-empty string.",
        `${path}.prompt`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.interactionEnabled)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-interactable-interaction-enabled",
        "Interactable interactionEnabled must remain a boolean.",
        `${path}.interactionEnabled`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateSceneEntryEntity(
  entity: SceneEntryEntity,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  validateAuthoredEntityState(entity, path, diagnostics);

  if (!isFiniteVec3(entity.position)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-entry-position",
        "Scene Entry position must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.position`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isFiniteNumber(entity.yawDegrees)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-entry-yaw",
        "Scene Entry yaw must remain a finite number.",
        `${path}.yawDegrees`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateSceneExitEntity(
  entity: SceneExitEntity,
  path: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  validateAuthoredEntityState(entity, path, diagnostics);

  if (!isFiniteVec3(entity.position)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-exit-position",
        "Scene Exit position must remain finite on every axis.",
        `${path}.position`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(entity.radius)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-exit-radius",
        "Scene Exit radius must remain finite and greater than zero.",
        `${path}.radius`
      )
    );
  }

  if (typeof entity.prompt !== "string" || entity.prompt.trim().length === 0) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-exit-prompt",
        "Scene Exit prompt must remain a non-empty string.",
        `${path}.prompt`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isBoolean(entity.interactionEnabled)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-exit-interaction-enabled",
        "Scene Exit interactionEnabled must remain a boolean.",
        `${path}.interactionEnabled`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    typeof entity.targetSceneId !== "string" ||
    entity.targetSceneId.trim().length === 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-exit-target-scene",
        "Scene Exit target scene id must remain a non-empty string.",
        `${path}.targetSceneId`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    typeof entity.targetEntryEntityId !== "string" ||
    entity.targetEntryEntityId.trim().length === 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-exit-target-entry",
        "Scene Exit target entry id must remain a non-empty string.",
        `${path}.targetEntryEntityId`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateInteractionLink(
  link: InteractionLink,
  path: string,
  document: SceneDocument,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  const sourceEntity = document.entities[link.sourceEntityId];

  if (sourceEntity === undefined) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "missing-interaction-source-entity",
        `Interaction source entity ${link.sourceEntityId} does not exist.`,
        `${path}.sourceEntityId`
      )
    );
    return;
  }

  if (
    sourceEntity.kind !== "triggerVolume" &&
    sourceEntity.kind !== "interactable"
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-interaction-source-kind",
        "Interaction links may only source from Trigger Volume or Interactable entities in the current slice.",
        `${path}.sourceEntityId`
      )
    );
  }

  if (sourceEntity.kind === "triggerVolume") {
    if (link.trigger !== "enter" && link.trigger !== "exit") {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "unsupported-interaction-trigger",
          "Trigger Volume links may only use enter or exit triggers.",
          `${path}.trigger`
        )
      );
    }
  } else if (sourceEntity.kind === "interactable") {
    if (link.trigger !== "click") {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "unsupported-interaction-trigger",
          "Interactable links may only use the click trigger.",
          `${path}.trigger`
        )
      );
    }
  }

  switch (link.action.type) {
    case "teleportPlayer": {
      const targetEntity = document.entities[link.action.targetEntityId];

      if (targetEntity === undefined) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-teleport-target-entity",
            `Teleport target entity ${link.action.targetEntityId} does not exist.`,
            `${path}.action.targetEntityId`
          )
        );
        return;
      }

      if (targetEntity.kind !== "teleportTarget") {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "invalid-teleport-target-kind",
            "Teleport player actions must target a Teleport Target entity.",
            `${path}.action.targetEntityId`
          )
        );
      }
      break;
    }
    case "toggleVisibility":
      if (document.brushes[link.action.targetBrushId] === undefined) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-visibility-target-brush",
            `Visibility target brush ${link.action.targetBrushId} does not exist.`,
            `${path}.action.targetBrushId`
          )
        );
      }

      if (
        link.action.visible !== undefined &&
        typeof link.action.visible !== "boolean"
      ) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "invalid-visibility-action-visible",
            "Visibility actions must use a boolean visible value when authored.",
            `${path}.action.visible`
          )
        );
      }
      break;
    case "playAnimation": {
      const targetModelInstance =
        document.modelInstances[link.action.targetModelInstanceId];

      if (targetModelInstance === undefined) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-play-animation-target-instance",
            `Play animation target model instance ${link.action.targetModelInstanceId} does not exist.`,
            `${path}.action.targetModelInstanceId`
          )
        );
        return;
      }

      if (link.action.clipName.trim().length === 0) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "invalid-play-animation-clip-name",
            "Play animation clip name must be non-empty.",
            `${path}.action.clipName`
          )
        );
        return;
      }

      const targetAsset = document.assets[targetModelInstance.assetId];

      if (targetAsset === undefined || targetAsset.kind !== "model") {
        return;
      }

      if (!targetAsset.metadata.animationNames.includes(link.action.clipName)) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-play-animation-clip",
            `Play animation clip ${link.action.clipName} does not exist on model asset ${targetAsset.id}.`,
            `${path}.action.clipName`
          )
        );
      }

      break;
    }
    case "stopAnimation":
      // Validate that the target model instance exists in the document
      if (
        document.modelInstances[link.action.targetModelInstanceId] === undefined
      ) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-stop-animation-target-instance",
            `Stop animation target model instance ${link.action.targetModelInstanceId} does not exist.`,
            `${path}.action.targetModelInstanceId`
          )
        );
      }
      break;
    case "playSound":
    case "stopSound": {
      const targetEntity = document.entities[link.action.targetSoundEmitterId];

      if (targetEntity === undefined) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-sound-emitter-entity",
            `Sound emitter entity ${link.action.targetSoundEmitterId} does not exist.`,
            `${path}.action.targetSoundEmitterId`
          )
        );
        break;
      }

      if (targetEntity.kind !== "soundEmitter") {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "invalid-sound-emitter-kind",
            "Sound playback actions must target a Sound Emitter entity.",
            `${path}.action.targetSoundEmitterId`
          )
        );
        break;
      }

      if (targetEntity.audioAssetId === null) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-sound-emitter-audio-asset",
            "Sound playback actions require a Sound Emitter that references an audio asset.",
            `${path}.action.targetSoundEmitterId`
          )
        );
      }

      break;
    }
    default:
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "unsupported-interaction-action",
          `Unsupported interaction action ${(link.action as { type: string }).type}.`,
          `${path}.action.type`
        )
      );
      break;
  }
}

function registerAuthoredId(
  id: string,
  path: string,
  seenIds: Map<string, string>,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  const previousPath = seenIds.get(id);

  if (previousPath !== undefined) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "duplicate-authored-id",
        `Duplicate authored id ${id} is already used at ${previousPath}.`,
        path
      )
    );
    return;
  }

  seenIds.set(id, path);
}

function prefixDiagnosticPath(
  prefix: string,
  path?: string
): string | undefined {
  return path === undefined ? undefined : `${prefix}${path}`;
}

function validateProjectResources(
  document: Pick<ProjectDocument, "materials" | "assets">,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  const seenIds = new Map<string, string>();

  for (const [materialKey, material] of Object.entries(document.materials)) {
    const path = `materials.${materialKey}`;

    if (material.id !== materialKey) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "material-id-mismatch",
          "Material ids must match their registry key.",
          `${path}.id`
        )
      );
    }

    registerAuthoredId(material.id, path, seenIds, diagnostics);
  }

  for (const [assetKey, asset] of Object.entries(document.assets)) {
    const path = `assets.${assetKey}`;

    if (asset.id !== assetKey) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "asset-id-mismatch",
          "Asset ids must match their registry key.",
          `${path}.id`
        )
      );
    }

    registerAuthoredId(asset.id, path, seenIds, diagnostics);
    validateProjectAsset(asset, path, diagnostics);
  }
}

function filterProjectSceneDiagnostics(
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
): SceneDiagnostic[] {
  return diagnostics.filter(
    (diagnostic) =>
      diagnostic.path === undefined ||
      (!diagnostic.path.startsWith("materials.") &&
        !diagnostic.path.startsWith("time.") &&
        !diagnostic.path.startsWith("assets."))
  );
}

function validateProjectSceneLoadingScreen(
  scene: ProjectDocument["scenes"][string],
  scenePath: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  if (!isHexColorString(scene.loadingScreen.colorHex)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-loading-color",
        "Scene loading overlays must use #RRGGBB colors.",
        `${scenePath}.loadingScreen.colorHex`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    scene.loadingScreen.headline !== null &&
    scene.loadingScreen.headline.trim().length === 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-loading-headline",
        "Scene loading overlay headlines must be non-empty when authored.",
        `${scenePath}.loadingScreen.headline`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    scene.loadingScreen.description !== null &&
    scene.loadingScreen.description.trim().length === 0
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-loading-description",
        "Scene loading overlay descriptions must be non-empty when authored.",
        `${scenePath}.loadingScreen.description`
      )
    );
  }
}

function validateProjectSceneEditorPreferences(
  scene: ProjectDocument["scenes"][string],
  scenePath: string,
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[]
) {
  const preferences = scene.editorPreferences;

  if (!WHITEBOX_SELECTION_MODES.includes(preferences.whiteboxSelectionMode)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-editor-selection-mode",
        "Scene editor selection mode must be one of object, face, edge, or vertex.",
        `${scenePath}.editorPreferences.whiteboxSelectionMode`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    preferences.viewportLayoutMode !== "single" &&
    preferences.viewportLayoutMode !== "quad"
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-editor-layout-mode",
        "Scene editor viewport layout must be single or quad.",
        `${scenePath}.editorPreferences.viewportLayoutMode`
      )
    );
  }

  if (
    preferences.activeViewportPanelId !== "topLeft" &&
    preferences.activeViewportPanelId !== "topRight" &&
    preferences.activeViewportPanelId !== "bottomLeft" &&
    preferences.activeViewportPanelId !== "bottomRight"
  ) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-editor-active-panel",
        "Scene editor active viewport panel must reference a supported panel id.",
        `${scenePath}.editorPreferences.activeViewportPanelId`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isPositiveFiniteNumber(preferences.whiteboxSnapStep)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-editor-snap-step",
        "Scene editor snap step must be greater than zero.",
        `${scenePath}.editorPreferences.whiteboxSnapStep`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isFiniteNumber(preferences.viewportQuadSplit.x)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-editor-quad-split-x",
        "Scene editor quad split X must be finite.",
        `${scenePath}.editorPreferences.viewportQuadSplit.x`
      )
    );
  }

  if (!isFiniteNumber(preferences.viewportQuadSplit.y)) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-scene-editor-quad-split-y",
        "Scene editor quad split Y must be finite.",
        `${scenePath}.editorPreferences.viewportQuadSplit.y`
      )
    );
  }

  for (const [panelId, panelPreferences] of Object.entries(
    preferences.viewportPanels
  )) {
    if (
      panelPreferences.viewMode !== "perspective" &&
      panelPreferences.viewMode !== "top" &&
      panelPreferences.viewMode !== "front" &&
      panelPreferences.viewMode !== "side"
    ) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-scene-editor-panel-view-mode",
          "Scene editor panel view mode must be perspective, top, front, or side.",
          `${scenePath}.editorPreferences.viewportPanels.${panelId}.viewMode`
        )
      );
    }

    if (
      panelPreferences.displayMode !== "normal" &&
      panelPreferences.displayMode !== "authoring" &&
      panelPreferences.displayMode !== "wireframe"
    ) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-scene-editor-panel-display-mode",
          "Scene editor panel display mode must be normal, authoring, or wireframe.",
          `${scenePath}.editorPreferences.viewportPanels.${panelId}.displayMode`
        )
      );
    }
  }
}

export function formatSceneDiagnostic(diagnostic: SceneDiagnostic): string {
  return diagnostic.path === undefined
    ? diagnostic.message
    : `${diagnostic.path}: ${diagnostic.message}`;
}

export function formatSceneDiagnosticSummary(
  diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[],
  limit = 3
): string {
  if (diagnostics.length === 0) {
    return "No diagnostics.";
  }

  const visibleDiagnostics = diagnostics.slice(0, Math.max(1, limit));
  const summary = visibleDiagnostics
    .map((diagnostic) => formatSceneDiagnostic(diagnostic))
    .join("; ");
  const remainingCount = diagnostics.length - visibleDiagnostics.length;

  return remainingCount > 0 ? `${summary}; +${remainingCount} more` : summary;
}

export function validateSceneDocument(
  document: SceneDocument
): SceneDocumentValidationResult {
  const diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[] = [];
  const seenIds = new Map<string, string>();

  validateProjectTimeSettings(document.time, diagnostics);
  validateWorldSettings(document.world, document, diagnostics);

  for (const [materialKey, material] of Object.entries(document.materials)) {
    const path = `materials.${materialKey}`;

    if (material.id !== materialKey) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "material-id-mismatch",
          "Material ids must match their registry key.",
          `${path}.id`
        )
      );
    }

    registerAuthoredId(material.id, path, seenIds, diagnostics);
  }

  for (const [assetKey, asset] of Object.entries(document.assets)) {
    const path = `assets.${assetKey}`;

    if (asset.id !== assetKey) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "asset-id-mismatch",
          "Asset ids must match their registry key.",
          `${path}.id`
        )
      );
    }

    registerAuthoredId(asset.id, path, seenIds, diagnostics);
    validateProjectAsset(asset, path, diagnostics);
  }

  for (const [brushKey, brush] of Object.entries(document.brushes)) {
    const path = `brushes.${brushKey}`;

    if (brush.id !== brushKey) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "brush-id-mismatch",
          "Brush ids must match their registry key.",
          `${path}.id`
        )
      );
    }

    registerAuthoredId(brush.id, path, seenIds, diagnostics);

    if (!isBoolean(brush.visible)) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-box-visible",
          "Box brush visible must remain a boolean.",
          `${path}.visible`
        )
      );
    }

    if (!isBoolean(brush.enabled)) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-box-enabled",
          "Box brush enabled must remain a boolean.",
          `${path}.enabled`
        )
      );
    }

    if (brush.name !== undefined && brush.name.trim().length === 0) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-box-name",
          "Box brush names must be non-empty when authored.",
          `${path}.name`
        )
      );
    }

    if (!isFiniteVec3(brush.center)) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-box-center",
          "Box brush centers must remain finite on every axis.",
          `${path}.center`
        )
      );
    }

    if (!isFiniteVec3(brush.rotationDegrees)) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-box-rotation",
          "Box brush rotations must remain finite on every axis.",
          `${path}.rotationDegrees`
        )
      );
    }

    if (!isFiniteVec3(brush.size) || !hasPositiveBoxSize(brush.size)) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-box-size",
          "Box brush sizes must remain finite and positive on every axis.",
          `${path}.size`
        )
      );
    }

    for (const vertexId of BOX_VERTEX_IDS) {
      if (!isFiniteVec3(brush.geometry.vertices[vertexId])) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "invalid-box-geometry-vertex",
            "Box brush geometry vertices must remain finite on every axis.",
            `${path}.geometry.vertices.${vertexId}`
          )
        );
      }
    }

    for (const faceId of BOX_FACE_IDS) {
      const materialId = brush.faces[faceId].materialId;

      if (materialId !== null && document.materials[materialId] === undefined) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-material-ref",
            `Face material reference ${materialId} does not exist in the document material registry.`,
            `${path}.faces.${faceId}.materialId`
          )
        );
      }
    }

    const volume = brush.volume as Record<string, unknown>;

    if (!isBoxBrushVolumeMode(volume.mode)) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-box-volume-mode",
          "Box volume mode must be none, water, or fog.",
          `${path}.volume.mode`
        )
      );
      continue;
    }

    if (volume.mode === "water") {
      const water = volume.water as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;

      if (water === undefined) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "invalid-box-water-settings",
            "Water volumes must define water settings.",
            `${path}.volume.water`
          )
        );
      } else {
        if (
          typeof water.colorHex !== "string" ||
          !isHexColorString(water.colorHex)
        ) {
          diagnostics.push(
            createDiagnostic(
              "error",
              "invalid-box-water-color",
              "Water volume color must use #RRGGBB format.",
              `${path}.volume.water.colorHex`
            )
          );
        }

        if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(water.surfaceOpacity)) {
          diagnostics.push(
            createDiagnostic(
              "error",
              "invalid-box-water-surface-opacity",
              "Water surface opacity must be a non-negative finite number.",
              `${path}.volume.water.surfaceOpacity`
            )
          );
        }

        if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(water.waveStrength)) {
          diagnostics.push(
            createDiagnostic(
              "error",
              "invalid-box-water-wave-strength",
              "Water wave strength must be a non-negative finite number.",
              `${path}.volume.water.waveStrength`
            )
          );
        }

        if (
          !isPositiveIntegerInRange(
            water.foamContactLimit,
            MAX_BOX_BRUSH_WATER_FOAM_CONTACT_LIMIT
          )
        ) {
          diagnostics.push(
            createDiagnostic(
              "error",
              "invalid-box-water-foam-contact-limit",
              `Water foam contact limit must be a positive integer between 1 and ${MAX_BOX_BRUSH_WATER_FOAM_CONTACT_LIMIT}.`,
              `${path}.volume.water.foamContactLimit`
            )
          );
        }

        if (typeof water.surfaceDisplacementEnabled !== "boolean") {
          diagnostics.push(
            createDiagnostic(
              "error",
              "invalid-box-water-surface-displacement-enabled",
              "Water surface displacement must be enabled or disabled explicitly.",
              `${path}.volume.water.surfaceDisplacementEnabled`
            )
          );
        }
      }
    }

    if (volume.mode === "fog") {
      const fog = volume.fog as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;

      if (fog === undefined) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "invalid-box-fog-settings",
            "Fog volumes must define fog settings.",
            `${path}.volume.fog`
          )
        );
      } else {
        if (
          typeof fog.colorHex !== "string" ||
          !isHexColorString(fog.colorHex)
        ) {
          diagnostics.push(
            createDiagnostic(
              "error",
              "invalid-box-fog-color",
              "Fog volume color must use #RRGGBB format.",
              `${path}.volume.fog.colorHex`
            )
          );
        }

        if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(fog.density)) {
          diagnostics.push(
            createDiagnostic(
              "error",
              "invalid-box-fog-density",
              "Fog volume density must be a non-negative finite number.",
              `${path}.volume.fog.density`
            )
          );
        }

        if (!isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(fog.padding)) {
          diagnostics.push(
            createDiagnostic(
              "error",
              "invalid-box-fog-padding",
              "Fog volume padding must be a non-negative finite number.",
              `${path}.volume.fog.padding`
            )
          );
        }
      }
    }
  }

  for (const [modelInstanceKey, modelInstance] of Object.entries(
    document.modelInstances
  )) {
    const path = `modelInstances.${modelInstanceKey}`;

    if (modelInstance.id !== modelInstanceKey) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "model-instance-id-mismatch",
          "Model instance ids must match their registry key.",
          `${path}.id`
        )
      );
    }

    registerAuthoredId(modelInstance.id, path, seenIds, diagnostics);
    validateModelInstance(modelInstance, path, document, diagnostics);
  }

  for (const [entityKey, entity] of Object.entries(document.entities)) {
    const path = `entities.${entityKey}`;

    if (entity.id !== entityKey) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "entity-id-mismatch",
          "Entity ids must match their registry key.",
          `${path}.id`
        )
      );
    }

    registerAuthoredId(entity.id, path, seenIds, diagnostics);
    validateEntityName(entity.name, path, diagnostics);

    switch (entity.kind) {
      case "pointLight":
        validatePointLightEntity(entity, path, diagnostics);
        break;
      case "spotLight":
        validateSpotLightEntity(entity, path, diagnostics);
        break;
      case "playerStart":
        validatePlayerStartEntity(entity, path, diagnostics);
        break;
      case "sceneEntry":
        validateSceneEntryEntity(entity, path, diagnostics);
        break;
      case "soundEmitter":
        validateSoundEmitterEntity(entity, path, document, diagnostics);
        break;
      case "triggerVolume":
        validateTriggerVolumeEntity(entity, path, diagnostics);
        break;
      case "teleportTarget":
        validateTeleportTargetEntity(entity, path, diagnostics);
        break;
      case "interactable":
        validateInteractableEntity(entity, path, diagnostics);
        break;
      case "sceneExit":
        validateSceneExitEntity(entity, path, diagnostics);
        break;
      default:
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "unsupported-entity-kind",
            `Unsupported entity kind ${(entity as { kind: string }).kind}.`,
            `${path}.kind`
          )
        );
        break;
    }
  }

  for (const [linkKey, link] of Object.entries(document.interactionLinks)) {
    const path = `interactionLinks.${linkKey}`;

    if (link.id !== linkKey) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "interaction-link-id-mismatch",
          "Interaction link ids must match their registry key.",
          `${path}.id`
        )
      );
    }

    registerAuthoredId(link.id, path, seenIds, diagnostics);
    validateInteractionLink(link, path, document, diagnostics);
  }

  return {
    diagnostics,
    errors: diagnostics.filter((diagnostic) => diagnostic.severity === "error"),
    warnings: diagnostics.filter(
      (diagnostic) => diagnostic.severity === "warning"
    )
  };
}

export function assertSceneDocumentIsValid(document: SceneDocument) {
  const validation = validateSceneDocument(document);

  if (validation.errors.length > 0) {
    throw new Error(
      `Scene document has ${validation.errors.length} validation error(s): ${formatSceneDiagnosticSummary(validation.errors)}`
    );
  }
}

export function validateProjectDocument(
  document: ProjectDocument
): SceneDocumentValidationResult {
  const diagnostics: SceneDiagnostic[] = [];

  if (document.name.trim().length === 0) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "invalid-project-name",
        "Project names must be non-empty.",
        "name"
      )
    );
  }

  if (Object.keys(document.scenes).length === 0) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "missing-project-scenes",
        "Project documents must contain at least one scene.",
        "scenes"
      )
    );
  }

  if (document.scenes[document.activeSceneId] === undefined) {
    diagnostics.push(
      createDiagnostic(
        "error",
        "missing-active-scene",
        `Project active scene ${document.activeSceneId} does not exist.`,
        "activeSceneId"
      )
    );
  }

  validateProjectTimeSettings(document.time, diagnostics);
  validateProjectResources(document, diagnostics);

  for (const [sceneKey, scene] of Object.entries(document.scenes)) {
    const scenePath = `scenes.${sceneKey}`;

    if (scene.id !== sceneKey) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "scene-id-mismatch",
          "Scene ids must match their registry key.",
          `${scenePath}.id`
        )
      );
    }

    if (scene.name.trim().length === 0) {
      diagnostics.push(
        createDiagnostic(
          "error",
          "invalid-scene-name",
          "Scene names must be non-empty.",
          `${scenePath}.name`
        )
      );
    }

    validateProjectSceneLoadingScreen(scene, scenePath, diagnostics);
    validateProjectSceneEditorPreferences(scene, scenePath, diagnostics);

    const sceneDocument = createSceneDocumentFromProject(document, sceneKey);

    for (const diagnostic of filterProjectSceneDiagnostics(
      validateSceneDocument(sceneDocument).diagnostics
    )) {
      diagnostics.push({
        ...diagnostic,
        path: prefixDiagnosticPath(`${scenePath}.`, diagnostic.path)
      });
    }

    for (const [entityId, entity] of Object.entries(scene.entities)) {
      if (entity.kind !== "sceneExit") {
        continue;
      }

      const targetScenePath = `${scenePath}.entities.${entityId}.targetSceneId`;
      const targetEntryPath =
        `${scenePath}.entities.${entityId}.targetEntryEntityId`;
      const targetScene = document.scenes[entity.targetSceneId];

      if (targetScene === undefined) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-scene-exit-target-scene",
            `Scene Exit target scene ${entity.targetSceneId} does not exist in this project.`,
            targetScenePath
          )
        );
        continue;
      }

      const targetEntry = targetScene.entities[entity.targetEntryEntityId];

      if (targetEntry === undefined) {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "missing-scene-exit-target-entry",
            `Scene Exit target entry ${entity.targetEntryEntityId} does not exist in scene ${targetScene.name}.`,
            targetEntryPath
          )
        );
        continue;
      }

      if (targetEntry.kind !== "sceneEntry") {
        diagnostics.push(
          createDiagnostic(
            "error",
            "scene-exit-target-entry-kind-mismatch",
            `Scene Exit target ${entity.targetEntryEntityId} in scene ${targetScene.name} is not a Scene Entry.`,
            targetEntryPath
          )
        );
      }
    }
  }

  return {
    diagnostics,
    errors: diagnostics.filter((diagnostic) => diagnostic.severity === "error"),
    warnings: diagnostics.filter(
      (diagnostic) => diagnostic.severity === "warning"
    )
  };
}

export function assertProjectDocumentIsValid(document: ProjectDocument) {
  const validation = validateProjectDocument(document);

  if (validation.errors.length > 0) {
    throw new Error(
      `Project document has ${validation.errors.length} validation error(s): ${formatSceneDiagnosticSummary(validation.errors)}`
    );
  }
}